Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) with 12%mole of see more hydroxyvalerate content (PHBV) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) were blended with epoxidized natural rubber (ENR). These blends turn out to be immiscible. Degree of crystallinity after isothermal crystallization and equilibrium melting point of the crystallizable constituents stay constant to a good approximation in blends with ENR. Exponential decay of rate of crystallization could

be observed for both neat polymers and blends. Morphology formation was observed under condition of constant rate of crystallization, which is concomitantly related to different distances to equilibrium. It turns out that morphology development in the blends reflects both aspects. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals,

Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 120: 1774-1781, 2011″
“PURPOSE: To provide a method to allow calculation of the average focal length and power of a lens through a specified meridian of any defined surface, not limited to the paraxial approximations.

SETTING: University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

METHOD: Functions were derived to model back-vertex focal length and representative power through a meridian containing any defined surface. Average back-vertex focal length was based on the definition of the average of a function, using the angle of incidence as an independent variable

RESULTS: Univanate functions allowed determination of average focal length and power through a section of any defined or topographically measured surface of a known refractive index. These functions incorporated Adavosertib concentration aberrations

confined to the section.

CONCLUSIONS: The proposed method closely approximates the average focal length, and by inference power, of a section (meridian) of a surface to a single or scalar value It is not dependent on the paraxial and other nonconstant approximations and includes aberrations confined to that meridian. A generalization of this method to include all orthogonal buy RG-7388 and oblique meridians is needed before a comparison with measured wavefront values can be made.”
“In this work, we perform a study of spin transport in bilayer graphene using semiclassical Monte Carlo simulation. Both the D’yakonov-Perel’ (DP) and Elliot-Yafet (EY) mechanisms for spin relaxation are considered. A vertical field of varying magnitude is applied across the bilayer and the dependence of the spin relaxation length on the applied field is considered. It is found that the spin relaxation length is a function of the applied vertical field, due to the effects of the EY and DP mechanisms, and the relaxation length reaches a maximum for a particular value of the vertical field. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3525650]“
“A new type poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/peat/bamboo charcoal (BC)/KNO3 composite bead was prepared, which has a diameter of 2.4-6.0 mm and a density of 1.133 g/cm(3) and is a porous spherical particle.