K.S. Kim (Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD) for providing meningitic bacterial isolates used in this study. We also acknowledge Dr. P.O. Couraud (Institut Cochin, Université Paris Descartes, CNRS (UMR 8104), Paris, France), Dr. I.A. Romero (The Open University, Milton
Keynes, UK) and Dr. B. Weksler (Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, USA) for providing hCMEC/D3 for this study. References selleck chemicals 1. Lawn JE, Cousens S, Zupan J: 4 million neonatal deaths: when? Where? Why? Lancet 2005, 365(9462):891–900.PubMedCrossRef 2. Liu L, Johnson HL, Cousens S, Perin J, Scott S, Lawn JE, Rudan I, Campbell H, Cibulskis R, Li M, Mathers C, Black R: Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000. Lancet 2012, 379(9832):2151–2161.PubMedCrossRef 3. Bell AH, Brown D, Halliday HL, McClure G, McReid M: Meningitis in the newborn–a 14 year review. Arch Dis Child 1989, 64(6):873–874.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral 4. Kim KS: Strategy of Escherichia coli for crossing the blood-brain barrier. J Infect Dis 2002, 186(Supplement 2):S220–S224.PubMedCrossRef 5. Kim KS: Pathogenesis
of bacterial meningitis: from bacteraemia to neuronal injury. this website Nat Rev Neurosci 2003, 4(5):376–385.PubMedCrossRef 6. Frosch M, Edwards U, Bousset K, Krauße B, Weisgerber C: Evidence for a common molecular origin of the capsule gene loci in Gram-negative bacteria expressing group II capsular polysaccharides. Mol Microbiol 1991, 5(5):1251–1263.PubMedCrossRef 7. Pong A, Bradley JS: Bacterial meningitis and the newborn infant. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1999, 13(3):711–733.PubMedCrossRef 8. Polin RA, Harris MC: Neonatal bacterial meningitis.
Sem Neonatol 2001, 6(2):157–172.CrossRef 9. Jain R, Rivera MC, Moore JE, Lake JA: Horizontal gene transfer accelerates genome innovation and evolution. Mol Biolo Evol 2003, 20(10):1598–1602.CrossRef 10. Johnson TJ, Nolan LK: Pathogenomics of the virulence plasmids of Escherichia coli . Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 2009, 73(4):750–774.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral 11. Carattoli A: Plasmids and the spread of resistance. Intl J Med Microbiol 2013, 303(6–7):298–304.CrossRef 12. Cusumano CK, Hung CS, Chen SL, Hultgren SJ: Virulence plasmid Histamine H2 receptor harbored by uropathogenic Escherichia coli functions in acute stages of pathogenesis. Infect Immun 2010, 78(4):1457–1467.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral 13. DebRoy C, Sidhu MS, Sarker U, Jayarao BM, Stell AL, Bell NP, Johnson TJ: Complete sequence of pEC14_114, a highly conserved IncFIB/FIIA plasmid associated with uropathogenic Escherichia coli cystitis strains. Plasmid 2010, 63(1):53–60.PubMedCrossRef 14. Peigne C, Bidet P, Mahjoub-Messai F, Plainvert C, Barbe V, Médigue C, Frapy E, Nassif X, DAPT in vitro Denamur E, Bingen E, Bonacorsi S: The plasmid of Escherichia coli Strain S88 (O45:K1:H7) that causes neonatal meningitis is closely related to avian pathogenic E. coli plasmids and is associated with high-level bacteremia in a neonatal rat meningitis model.