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“Introduction Anthropogenic ponds, formed in pits made by the excavation of mineral resources, have become a crucial component of the hydrographic network (Pakulnicka 2008). Their role is increasingly important as the degradation of the aquatic environment progresses due to water contamination, eutrophication and, above all, a lower level of groundwater, which is responsible for the pentoxifylline disappearance of many small water bodies, particularly kettle lakes. Anthropogenic ponds turn into habitats settled by communities of invertebrates, which are extremely rich and diverse with respect to species and synecology (Barnes 1983; Donath 1980; Stöckel 1983; Kognitzki 1988; Ohnesorge 1988; Spitzenberg 1988; Ott 1995; Carl 1997; Sternberg 1997; Trockur 1997; Weihrauch 1998; Xylander 1999; Buczyński 1999; Buczyński and Pakulnicka 2000; Wimmer and Sprick 2000; Kowalik and Buczyński 2003; Lewin and Smoliński 2006; Pakulnicka 2008; Lenda et al. 2012).