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in manuscript drafting. MS, RL, AP, JM and RV participated in data organization and manuscript drafting. OS performed project design, coordinated the study and writing of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Introduction Glioma is the most common and aggressive see more form of brain tumors that affects adults. Despite advances in surgical and clinical neuro-oncology, malignant glioma prognosis remains poor due to its diffuse and invasive nature. To date, the molecular pathogenesis of glioma is still unclear. As a result, a major research effort has been directed at identification of specific genes which might play important roles in glioma carcinogenesis. The ECRG4 gene [GenBank accession
no.AF325503] was initially identified and cloned by Bi et al[1, 2] by comparing differential gene expression between human normal esophageal epithelia and ESCCs from high incidence Osimertinib in vitro families in Linxian County of Northern China. Further, this group [3, 4] and Mori [5] found that ECRG4 expression was significantly decreased in ESCC tissues and cell lines compared to normal adult esophageal epithelia. Hypermethylation of CpG islands of gene promoter often causes transcriptional silencing of genes, including tumor suppressor genes [6–10]. Previous studies reported promoter hypermethylation and reduced expression of ECRG4 in advanced esophageal, prostate carcinomas, colorectal carcinoma, and glioma[3, 11, 12] Together with a study in esophageal cancer cell lines[4], these reports suggest that ECRG4 may play a tumor suppressor role in certain cancers including glioma. However, the function and mechanisms mediated by the loss of ECRG4 expression in glioma remains unclear. In the present study, we examined the expression of ECRG4 in gliomas and explored its role as a tumor-suppressor gene in glioma cells in vitro. We provided a preliminary molecular mechanism of ECRG4-mediated suppression of glioma cell growth.