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“Background A reliable and precise classification is essential for successful diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Thus, improvements in

cancer classification have attracted more attention [1, 2]. Current cancer classification is mainly based on clinicopathological features, gene expression microarrays have provided the high-throughput platform Telomerase to discover genomic biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and prognosis [3–5]. Microarray experiments also led to a more complete understanding of the molecular variations among tumors and hence to a more accurate and informative classification [6–9]. However, this kind of knowledge is often difficult to grasp, and turning raw microarray data into biological understanding is by no means a

simple task. Even a simple, small-scale, microarray experiment generates thousands to millions of data points. Current methods to help classifying human malignancies based on microarray data mostly rely on a variety of feature selection methods and classifiers for selecting informative genes [10–12]. The ordinary process of gene expression data is as follows: first, a subset of genes with known classification is randomly selected (Dactolisib in vivo training set), then, the classifier is trained in the above training set until it is mature, finally, the classifier is used to perform the classification of unknown gene expression data. Commonly employed methods of feature gene selection included Nearest Shrunken Centroids (also known as prediction analysis for microarrays, PAM), shrunken centroids regularized discriminant analysis (SCRDA) and multiple testing procedure(MTP).