Summary

Anaesthesia is more than ‘keeping asleep’. Anaesthesiologists have an enormous responsibility in the preoperative, peroperative, and postoperative period for patients undergoing gynaecological cytoreductive surgery.”
“Early highly active antiretroviral therapy is recommended in all vertically human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected infants. We describe the long-term immunologic outcome after planned treatment interruption Oligomycin A clinical trial (PTI) in 7 children diagnosed and treated during

acute HIV infection (age < 12 weeks). Children had remained a median of 57 months off treatment, 3 of them indefinitely. The 2 patients with the lowest nadir CD4% reinitiated highly active antiretroviral therapy because of a CD4 cell decline of < 20%; 2 children resumed treatment because of clinical progression and parents’ wishes. All patients experienced

a decrease in CD4% after PTI, which particularly affected the naive subpopulation. The interferon-gamma response against HIV-p24 antigen directly correlated with nadir CD4%. Our results suggest that early treatment in HIV-infected infants increases their potential to safely control viral replication after PTI for long periods.”
“Three dimensional spin configuration in an exchange coupled Fe/NiO(100) system is investigated using a combination of photoemission electron microscopy and magnetic linear- and circular dichroism spectroscopy in the soft-x-ray range. By comparing the experimental image contrasts with a cluster model calculation including the crystal symmetry, Epigenetics inhibitor we have successfully determined the spin configuration of the bulk antiferromagnetic NiO substrate. The easy axes of the outermost ferromagnetic Fe film and the ferromagnetic interface corresponding P005091 supplier to the three kinds of spin axes of the antiferromagnetic NiO substrate have been assigned. We also observe that the magnetic field amplitude required for magnetization reversal depends on these initial easy axes directions. These findings are strongly related to

the mechanism of exchange bias phenomena. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3647776]“
“Enantioselective membrane was prepared using nitrocellulose as membrane material. The flux and permselective properties of membrane using water solution of D,L-tyrosine as feed solution were studied. The top surface and cross-section morphology of the resulting membrane were examined by scanning electron microscopy. The optical resolution of over 85% enantiomeric excess was achieved when the enantioselective membrane was prepared with 25 wt % nitrocellulose and 15 wt % N,N-dimethylformamide in the casting solution of methanol, 10 degrees C temperature of water bath for the gelation of the membrane, and the operating pressure and the feed concentration of the D,L-tyrosine were 6 kgf/cm2 and 0.25 mg/mL, respectively.