These shorter regimens are associated with higher completion rates.SummaryThere are two distinct modalities for LTBI diagnosis and several treatment regimens that can prevent TB disease in infected children. The selection of treatment regimen should take several factors into consideration, including adherence, drug susceptibility

results of the presumed source case (if known), safety, cost, and patient preference.”
“Objectives: To provide an overview of reporting and methodological quality in diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) studies in the musculoskeletal field and evaluate the use of the QUality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Citarinostat research buy Studies (QUADAS) checklist.

Study Design and Setting: A literature review identified all systematic reviews that evaluated the accuracy of clinical tests to diagnose musculoskeletal conditions and used the QUADAS checklist. Two authors screened all identified reviews and

extracted data on the target condition, index tests, reference standard, included studies, and QUADAS items. A descriptive analysis of the QUADAS checklist was performed, along with Rasch analysis to click here examine the construct validity and internal reliability.

Results: A total of 19 systematic reviews were included, which provided data on individual items of the QUADAS checklist for 392 DTA studies. In the musculoskeletal field,.uninterpretable or intermediate test results are commonly not reported with 175 (45%), scoring no to this item. The proportion of studies fulfilling certain items varied from 22%. (item 11) to 91% (item 3). The interrater

reliability of the QUADAS checklist was good and Rasch analysis showed excellent construct validity and internal consistency.

Conclusion: This overview identified areas where the reporting and performance of diagnostic studies within the musculoskeletal field can be improved. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“Clinical guidelines provide find more similar recommendations for the management of new neck pain and low back pain (LBP) but it is unclear if general practitioner’s (GP) care is similar. While GP’s management of LBP is well documented, little is known about GP’s management of neck pain. We aimed to describe GP’s management of new neck pain and compare this to GP’s management of new LBP in Australia between April 2000 and March 2010.

All GP-patient encounters for a new (i.e. first visit to any medical practitioner) neck pain or LBP problem were compared in terms of treatment delivered, referral patterns and requests for laboratory and imaging investigations.

General practitioners in Australia have managed new neck pain and LBP problems at a rate of 3.1 and 5.8 per 1,000 GP-patient encounters, respectively. GP’s primarily utilised medications, in particular non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, to manage new neck and LBP problems and referred approximately 25% of all patients for imaging.